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What's causing my cat's bad breath?

Cuddling with your kitty used to be a real joy, but now your cat's bad breath is making cozy cuddles a thing of the past. If your cat has bad breath, today's post can help you understand the causes and how to get rid of cat bad breath.

Help! My Cat's Breath Stinks

We all know that stinky breath is common in dogs but it might surprise you to learn that it is also common in our feline family members. In fact,  'Why does my cat's breath smell?" is a question our vets often hear from concerned pet parents.

Of course, as with dogs and people, cats can have bad breath for a number of reasons ranging from eating smelly food to dental concerns and other more serious conditions. This is why it's important to bring your cat in for a dental health checkup with their veterinarian to get to the bottom of this smelly condition.

Oral Hygiene & Dental Disease in Cats

Most pet parents do all they can to provide their feline family members with the very best care. Nonetheless, some aspects of feline care get forgotten, such as the need for regular dental care. Neglected oral healthcare means that the majority of cats experience some form of dental disease by the time they are 3 years old. 

When your kitty eats they are exposing their teeth to food particles and bacteria that can cause various dental conditions. This bacteria needs to be cleaned away daily otherwise it will harden into tartar due to the minerals that are present in the cat's saliva. While this tartar is a big enough issue on its own, the bacteria that are present on the teeth and in the mouth can also travel throughout the body causing heart and kidney disease. This tartar is also the most common cause of gum recession and can result in your cat's teeth falling out. All of these things can result in your cat not only being in pain but also experiencing some very bad breath.

Some common symptoms of these conditions might include: 

  • Bleeding gums
  • Bad breath
  • Redness of the mouth and gums
  • Behavioral changes
  • Inability to eat or lack of appetite

The only way to accurately diagnose and treat these conditions is by bringing your cat to your veterinarian for an oral examination. The treatment that your cat requires will be dependent on the condition that they are experiencing but some of the possible treatment options may include dental cleanings, tooth extractions, antibiotics, and potential dietary changes.

Other Conditions That Can Lead to Bad Breath in Cats

Bad breath in cats is most often caused by dental conditions, but these will not be the cause every time. There is a chance that this condition can be caused by other more serious conditions within your cat's body.

These other conditions will cause symptoms that are very similar to those experienced by oral concerns, which makes it important to ensure that you bring your feline friend in for an examination as soon as possible.

Some of the other conditions that can lead to bad breath in cats include:

  • Ulcers and sores
  • Kidney disease
  • Abscess or infection
  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Teething
  • Diabetes
  • Liver disease
  • Diet 
  • Infections
  • Cancer

Due to the wide range of potential conditions that can cause bad breath, it will always be recommended to bring your cat in for a checkup if they are experiencing bad breath, especially if it is ongoing. 

Cat Bad Breath Treatment

Your cat's bad breath treatment will depend upon the underlying cause. Treatment can range from dental care and diet modifications to antibiotics or surgery. Once your vet has pinpointed why your kitty's breath stinks, they can determine the best treatment to resolve the issue.

As mentioned above, the vast majority of bad breath in cats results from dental issues. Our feline friends can suffer from a range of oral health conditions including painful tooth resorption and stomatitis to periodontal disease. 

Dental treatments or surgery at your veterinarian's office can often help to restore your cat's good oral health and fresh breath.

Maintaining Your Cat's Oral Health

Once your veterinarian has resolved the issue, it's important to maintain your kitty's oral health. This can be done by immediately establishing some effective oral healthcare habits, including brushing your cat's teeth regularly, providing high-quality dental treats and taking your cat to the vet for annual dental exams and cleanings.

How To Brush Your Cat's Teeth

You should begin with a regular brushing routine from an early age if possible in order to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.

This can be done by purchasing a special toothbrush that makes brushing cats' teeth easier and if that doesn't work at first you could try using your finger to brush the teeth until your cat becomes accustomed to the process. At the very least brushing should happen multiple times a week and should become easier the more often you do it.

Dental Exams & Cleaning for Cats in Capitola

It is also recommended that your cat get a dental checkup and routine cleaning at least once a year to get all of the hard-to-reach plaque and tartar and to help spot potential dental concerns early.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet to accurately diagnose your pet's condition.

Does your cat have stinky breath? Contact our Capitola vets today to book an examination for your furry friend.

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Santa Cruz Veterinary Hospital is accepting new patients! Our experienced vets are passionate about the health of Capitola companion animals. Get in touch today to book your pet's first appointment.

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